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Not too long thereafter, in 1477, all Burgundian possessions passed to the Habsburgs. In 1441, the last countess of Luxembourg sold the duchy to the house of Burgundy. Some 300 years later, in 1354, the county was raised to the status of duchy. One of Siegfried’s descendants, Conrad, was the first to bear the title of count of Luxembourg around 1060. Eventually, it became one of the strongest fortresses in continental Europe, justified by the fact that its central location was of great strategic importance to the Low Countries, the Kingdom of France, and the German Duchies, as it controlled several vital roads. A small settlement grew in size, as did the castle itself. The noble house of Luxembourg gradually increased in importance within the Holy Roman Empire, expanding their possessions around the castle. The present-day area of Luxembourg has been inhabited for thousands of years, but its current form as a political entity traces back to the year 963, when Count Siegfried built a new castle on the remains of an old Roman fortification. Source: BritannicaĪ view of Luxembourg City. Ī map of Luxembourg, effectively showing the small size of the country, especially when compared to the size of neighboring France and Germany. Yet despite its small size, Luxembourg has always shown its willingness to participate in international peacekeeping missions, as a founding member of the United Nations, the European Union, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Without a defense industry, Luxembourg has to resort to buying commercial weapons abroad, which is done mostly in France, Germany, and the USA. However, due to its small size, it always fielded just a small army with a small budget and very few armored vehicles. Bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany, the country has been in the geographical center of international conflicts during the late 19th and early 20th century. The landlocked Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with a population around 650,000 in 2022.

Luxenberg new york tank military decoration